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Evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and contemporary large language models on the radiology board examination: A milestone achieved as open-source model matches performance with closed-source model.

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs), especially reasoning LLMs have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities in specialized domains. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of new open-source reasoning LLM, DeepSeek-R1 and other contemporary LLMs on radiology board examination questions, comparing their accuracy to human radiologists.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Large Language Models for the National Radiological Technologist Licensure Examination in Japan: Cross-Sectional Comparative Benchmarking and Evaluation of Model-Generated Items Study.

Mock examinations are widely used in health professional education to assess learning and prepare candidates for national licensure. However, instructor-written multiple-choice items can vary in difficulty, coverage, and clarity. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved high accuracy in medical examinations, highlighting their potential for assisting item-bank development; however, their educational quality remains insufficiently characterized.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Evaluation of Gemini 2.0 AI in Classifying Breast Lesion Status From Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI: A Preliminary Study.

Breast MRI, particularly dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI, offers high sensitivity in detecting breast lesions but suffers from variability in interpretation. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like Gemini 2.0 (Google AI, Mountain View, CA) may help streamline and improve diagnostic accuracy. This study evaluates Gemini 2.0's performance in classifying breast lesion status using application programming interface (API)-based image analysis.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A comparative evaluation of chain-of-thought-based prompt engineering techniques for medical question answering.

Large language models (LLMs) hold transformative potential for clinical decision-making in the rapidly advancing field of AI in medicine. This study evaluates how Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting techniques affect medical reasoning performance with consideration for clinical applicability.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Performance of large language models on Thailand’s national medical licensing examination: a cross-sectional study.

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) in addressing inequities in medical licensure exam preparation for Thailand’s National Medical Licensing Examination (ThaiNLE), which currently lacks standardized public study materials.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harnessing advanced large language models in otolaryngology board examinations: an investigation using python and application programming interfaces.

This study aimed to explore the capabilities of advanced large language models (LLMs), including OpenAI's GPT-4 variants, Google's Gemini series, and Anthropic's Claude series, in addressing highly specialized otolaryngology board examination questions. Additionally, the study included a longitudinal assessment of GPT-3.5 Turbo, which was evaluated using the same set of questions one year ago to identify changes in its performance over time.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Use of a Gemini-Surfactant Synthesized from the Mango Seed Oil as a CO

A gemini surfactant imidazoline type, namely N-(3-(2-fatty-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) fatty amide, has been obtained from the fatty acids contained in the mango seed and used as a CO
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Viability, Enzymatic and Protein Profiles of

This study set out to investigate the biological activity of monomeric surfactants dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and the next generation gemini surfactant hexamethylene-1,6-bis-(
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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