科技爱好者周刊（第 390 期）：没有语料，大模型就是智障

Cough during endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is common and can reduce patient comfort, prolong procedures, and compromise diagnostic yield. While dextromethorphan has demonstrated antitussive efficacy, concerns remain regarding side effects and availability. Emblica officinalis (Amla) is a traditional herbal medicine with reported antitussive properties, but human evidence is lacking.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening has been recommended for US adults aged 45 to 49 years. This study examined the rate and predictors of CRC screening in 2023 among adults aged 45 to 49 years vs adults aged 50 to 54 years.

Young women undergoing radical mastectomy in China have substantial psychosocial needs, yet equity of access to coordinated psycho-oncology care remains uncertain.

A Japanese phase 2 trial of encorafenib plus binimetinib met the primary endpoint of the centrally assessed objective response rate in patients with unresectable BRAF V600-mutated thyroid cancer. Consequently, encorafenib plus binimetinib has been approved in Japan. We present the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) outcomes from the trial.

Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) has demonstrated potential to enhance tumor regression in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). However, the benefits for some patients are limited. Existing biological markers have only restricted ability to predict pathological response. New biomarkers and predictive models are essential for identifying patients optimally responsive to immunotherapy.

Drug and alcohol use poses critical public health challenges. This study estimated the prevalence of drug and alcohol use in Iran for 2019 and assessed its trends over the last decade, comparing 2019 data with our previous estimates in 2013 and 2016.